Common toxicities for Cats:
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- Lilies (such as Easter lilies, Asiatic lilies): Extremely toxic to cats, causing kidney failure.
- Human Medications: Particularly NSAIDs (like ibuprofen, aspirin) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be toxic to cats.
- Household Cleaners: Many household cleaners contain chemicals that can be toxic to cats if ingested.
- Antifreeze: Contains ethylene glycol, which is highly toxic to cats even in small amounts.
- Insecticides: Both topical treatments and household sprays can be toxic to cats.
- Glow Sticks and Glow Jewelry: The liquid inside can cause irritation and drooling if chewed or punctured.
- Onions, Garlic, and Chives: Can cause gastrointestinal upset and potentially more severe issues like anemia.
- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which cats are sensitive to and can lead to toxicity.
- Houseplants: Many common houseplants like Dieffenbachia, Peace Lily, and Philodendron can cause oral irritation and gastrointestinal upset.
- Rodenticides: Poisonous to cats if ingested directly or through consuming poisoned rodents.
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Common toxicities for Dogs:
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- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which dogs are sensitive to and can cause toxicity.
- Xylitol: Found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some peanut butters, xylitol is highly toxic to dogs.
- Grapes and Raisins: Can cause kidney failure in some dogs.
- Human Medications: Particularly NSAIDs (like ibuprofen, aspirin) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be toxic to dogs.
- Household Cleaners: Many household cleaners contain chemicals that can be toxic to dogs if ingested.
- Rodenticides: Poisonous to dogs if ingested directly or through consuming poisoned rodents.
- Insecticides: Both topical treatments and household sprays can be toxic to dogs.
- Plants: Certain plants like Sago Palm, Azalea, and Oleander are toxic to dogs if ingested.
- Onions, Garlic, and Chives: Can cause gastrointestinal upset and potentially more severe issues like anemia.
- Alcohol: Can cause severe intoxication and potentially lead to coma or death in dogs.
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General Tips:
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- Keep harmful substances out of reach: Store medications, cleaners, chemicals, and toxic plants securely where pets cannot access them.
- Know the signs of poisoning: Symptoms can vary widely depending on the toxin but may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, seizures, and more.
- Seek veterinary care immediately: If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Early treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
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